Russia/Ukraine
My how this has changed. Russia is now suffering shortages from soldiers, ammunition, petrol etc. Most former military people like Ben Hodges, Mick Ryan, David Petraeus etc are now saying russia cannot win. Ukraine has clearly learnt from their unsuccessful advances in previous years and their use of drones and drone technology have them being world class. They are killing russians in enormous numbers and are causing russian many troubles with their supplies etc. Crimea is looking extremely vulnerable! Ukraine is not allowing russia supply crimea with anything much at all.
All this with hardly any support from the USA. The only problem appears to be war talk from Belarus.This could only be a panic move from Putin to move some Ukrainian soldiers from where they are.
Ukraine have clearly learnt from their mistakes and innovate to the nth degree. russia on the other hand carry on no matter what.
USA/Iran
Two great articles:
Trump like Putin severely underestimated his enemy. As Kagan points out ( and I have stated before) Trump can only achieve his aims by having boots on the ground. That is highly risky politically. Add in the strait of homuz restricting traffic and the political cost to trump is far higher than those in charge in Iran. The mid-terms are coming. There are no fair dinkum elections in iran and if people protest they get killed.
Iran do not care if they upend the world economy if it harms the USA. Threats to Iran by trump have little effect as they have taken the best the USA can do and are still going well. The US has wasted ammunition on Iran for nought and now have to plat catch up on producing more just when they are struggling to do so.
Their aim is to attack the US's gulf allies if the US attacks them. This has a two fold aim. firstly it is very bad for the world economy. It also destroys most gulf countries business model. No wonder they are cheesed off at trump!
From Iran's point of view they now know how important the strait of hormuz is to world trade. They understand the importance of asymmetric warfare is from the Russia/Ukraine war. They understand the weaknesses of the Gulf states and finally they now know they must possess a nuke otherwise these attacks will occur infinitum. ( The north korea strategy.)
Aals for the West the USA elected a cognitively challenged person of extremely low intellect who has the concentration of a cocker spaniel. Threats of more bombings are meaningless. What are they going to bomb???
Cuba
Trump is threatening cuba. Indeed some might say by blocking any oil he is committing a war crime as people would have dies and will die from a lack of electricity. This is bad for Cuba obviously and the only thing the embargo MIGHT do is to ignite popular feeling against the government. Whether this can be successful in toppling a government which does not have elections is aanother thing.